Judge blocks Texas SB4 sanctuary cities law

**U.S. Judge Blocks Texas 'Sanctuary Cities' Law Hours Before Effective Date**

A U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Texas on Thursday, August 31, 2017, issued a preliminary injunction, effectively halting the controversial "sanctuary cities" law, Senate Bill 4 (SB4), just hours before it was slated to take effect across the state on September 1.

Judge David Ezra ruled in favor of several Texas cities, counties, and civil rights groups who challenged the law, arguing it raised significant constitutional questions. The lawsuit was brought by major Texas cities including Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Austin, as well as El Paso County, alongside various immigrant advocacy and civil rights organizations.

SB4, signed into law earlier this year, sought to mandate that local law enforcement officers inquire about the immigration status of individuals lawfully detained or arrested. It also intended to impose severe penalties on sheriffs and jailers who failed to comply with federal immigration detainer requests, including fines of up to $25,000 per day and potential removal from office.

In his ruling, Judge Ezra expressed concerns that the law could lead to constitutional violations, specifically citing issues related to due process, equal protection, and the Fourth Amendment. He also suggested the law appeared designed to compel "illegal immigrants leave Texas," and warned of a "chilling effect" that could deter immigrant communities from reporting crimes.

The State of Texas swiftly announced its intention to appeal Judge Ezra's decision. The appeal is expected to be filed with the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, located in New Orleans, signaling a continued legal battle over the controversial legislation.